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Manifest-Driven Design

Hyperscape uses JSON manifests for game content. Add new NPCs, items, stores, and world areas by editing JSON files in packages/server/world/assets/manifests/.
No code changes required—just edit the JSON manifest files and restart the server.

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Content Files

All manifests are in packages/server/world/assets/manifests/:

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Core Manifests

FilePurpose
npcs.tsNPC and mob definitions
items.tsItem properties and stats
banks-stores.tsShop inventories
world-areas.tsZone configuration
skill-unlocks.tsLevel requirements
avatars.tsCharacter models
quests.jsonQuest definitions with stages and rewards
stations.jsonCrafting stations (anvils, furnaces, ranges, banks)

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Adding NPCs

NPCs are defined with combat stats, drops, and spawn locations: 
{
  id: "goblin",
  name: "Goblin",
  combatLevel: 2,
  stats: {
    attack: 1,
    strength: 1,
    defense: 1,
    constitution: 5
  },
  aggressive: true,
  aggroRange: 3,
  drops: [
    { itemId: "coins", quantity: [1, 10], chance: 1.0 },
    { itemId: "bones", quantity: 1, chance: 1.0 },
    { itemId: "bronze_sword", quantity: 1, chance: 0.05 }
  ],
  respawnTime: 15000
}

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Recent NPC Additions

The assets repository includes new NPCs and mobs:
  • Stores: New shop NPCs including Lowe (archery), Dommik (crafting), Horvik (smithing), Zamorin (magic)
  • Mobs: Bandits, Barbarians, Dark Rangers, Dark Wizards, Guards
  • Models: Optimized VRM models for all NPCs with proper rigging

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Difficulty Levels

LevelExamples
1Goblins, Bandits, Barbarians
2Hobgoblins, Guards, Dark Warriors
3Black Knights, Ice Warriors, Dark Rangers

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Adding Items

Items include equipment, resources, and consumables. Add to the appropriate category file in items/ directory.

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Example: Adding a Weapon

File: packages/server/world/assets/manifests/items/weapons.json 
{
  "id": "mithril_longsword",
  "name": "Mithril Longsword",
  "type": "weapon",
  "tier": "mithril",
  "equipSlot": "weapon",
  "attackType": "MELEE",
  "weaponType": "longsword",
  "stackable": false,
  "tradeable": true,
  "value": 1300,
  "bonuses": {
    "attack": 26,
    "strength": 25
  }
}

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Recent Weapon Additions

New weapon types and models have been added:
  • Magic Staffs: Air, Water, Earth, and Fire staffs with elemental bonuses
  • Bows: Oak and Willow bows for ranged combat
  • Arrows: Bronze arrows with proper ammunition system
  • Models: All weapons include aligned GLB models for proper hand positioning

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Example: Adding a Tool

File: packages/server/world/assets/manifests/items/tools.json 
{
  "id": "adamant_pickaxe",
  "name": "Adamant Pickaxe",
  "type": "tool",
  "tier": "adamant",
  "equipSlot": "weapon",
  "stackable": false,
  "tradeable": true,
  "value": 3200,
  "tool": {
    "skill": "mining",
    "priority": 4,
    "rollTicks": 3
  }
}

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Example: Adding a Resource

File: packages/server/world/assets/manifests/items/resources.json 
{
  "id": "mithril_ore",
  "name": "Mithril Ore",
  "type": "resource",
  "stackable": false,
  "tradeable": true,
  "value": 150,
  "notedItemId": "mithril_ore_noted"
}

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Recent Resource Additions

New resources and items have been added:
  • Currency: Coin pile models for dropped coins
  • Combat Drops: Bones (universal mob drop for Prayer skill)
  • Ashes: Firemaking byproduct
  • Ammunition: Bronze arrows with proper manifest definitions

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Tier-Based Requirements

Items with a tier property automatically derive level requirements from tier-requirements.json: 
{
  "id": "steel_sword",
  "tier": "steel",
  "equipSlot": "weapon",
  "attackType": "MELEE"
  // requirements auto-derived: { attack: 5 }
}
No need to manually specify requirements if using the tier system.

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Item Types

  • weapon: Swords, bows, staffs
  • armor: Helmets, bodies, legs, shields
  • tool: Hatchets, pickaxes, fishing rods
  • consumable: Food, potions
  • resource: Logs, fish, ores, bars
  • currency: Coins
  • junk: Burnt food, broken items

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Adding Shops

Shops define available items and prices: 
{
  id: "general_store",
  name: "General Store",
  items: [
    { itemId: "bronze_hatchet", stock: 10, price: 50 },
    { itemId: "fishing_rod", stock: 10, price: 25 },
    { itemId: "tinderbox", stock: 10, price: 15 }
  ]
}

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Recent Store Additions

New specialized shops have been added:
  • Lowe’s Archery Emporium: Bows, arrows, and ranged equipment
  • Dommik’s Crafting Store: Crafting supplies and tools
  • Horvik’s Armour Shop: Smithing equipment and armor
  • Zamorin’s Magic Shop: Magic staffs, runes, and spell components

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Adding Stations

Stations are interactive objects for crafting and processing: 
{
  "type": "anvil",
  "name": "Anvil",
  "model": "asset://models/anvil/anvil.glb",
  "modelScale": 0.5,
  "modelYOffset": 0.2,
  "examine": "An anvil for smithing metal bars into weapons and tools."
}

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Station Types

  • anvil: Smith bars into equipment
  • furnace: Smelt ores into bars
  • range: Cook food with reduced burn chance
  • bank: Store items
  • runecrafting_altar: Craft runes from essence

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Recent Station Updates

New stations and models have been added:
  • Runecrafting Altars: Air, Water, Earth, Fire altars for rune crafting
  • Optimized Models: All station models have been optimized for better performance
  • Firemaking Fire: Visual model for active fires created through Firemaking skill

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Adding World Areas

World areas define zones with biomes and mob spawns: 
{
  id: "mistwood_valley",
  name: "Mistwood Valley",
  biome: "forest",
  difficulty: 1,
  spawns: [
    { npcId: "goblin", count: 5 },
    { npcId: "bandit", count: 3 }
  ],
  resources: [
    { type: "tree", count: 10 },
    { type: "fishing_spot", count: 2 }
  ]
}

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Biomes

  • Mistwood Valley (foggy forest)
  • Goblin Wastes (barren lands)
  • Darkwood Forest (dense shadows)
  • Northern Reaches (frozen tundra)
  • Blasted Lands (corrupted areas)

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Adding Recipes

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Smelting Recipe

File: packages/server/world/assets/manifests/recipes/smelting.json 
{
  "output": "mithril_bar",
  "inputs": [
    { "item": "mithril_ore", "amount": 1 },
    { "item": "coal", "amount": 4 }
  ],
  "level": 50,
  "xp": 30,
  "ticks": 4,
  "successRate": 1.0
}

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Smithing Recipe

File: packages/server/world/assets/manifests/recipes/smithing.json 
{
  "output": "mithril_longsword",
  "bar": "mithril_bar",
  "barsRequired": 2,
  "level": 56,
  "xp": 100,
  "ticks": 4,
  "category": "weapons"
}

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Cooking Recipe

File: packages/server/world/assets/manifests/recipes/cooking.json 
{
  "raw": "raw_shark",
  "cooked": "shark",
  "burnt": "burnt_shark",
  "level": 80,
  "xp": 210,
  "ticks": 4,
  "stopBurnLevel": {
    "fire": 94,
    "range": 89
  }
}

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Firemaking Recipe

File: packages/server/world/assets/manifests/recipes/firemaking.json 
{
  "log": "magic_logs",
  "level": 75,
  "xp": 303.8,
  "ticks": 4
}

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Runecrafting Recipe

File: packages/server/world/assets/manifests/recipes/runecrafting.json 
{
  "output": "air_rune",
  "inputs": [
    { "item": "rune_essence", "amount": 1 }
  ],
  "level": 1,
  "xp": 5,
  "ticks": 3,
  "altar": "air_altar"
}

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Fletching Recipe

File: packages/server/world/assets/manifests/recipes/fletching.json 
{
  "output": "oak_shortbow",
  "inputs": [
    { "item": "oak_logs", "amount": 1 }
  ],
  "level": 20,
  "xp": 16.5,
  "ticks": 3,
  "category": "bows"
}

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Testing Changes

1

Edit Manifest

Add your content to the appropriate JSON file in packages/server/world/assets/manifests/
2

Restart Server

Stop the server (Ctrl+C) and restart with bun run dev
3

Verify In-Game

Check that your content appears correctly at http://localhost:3333
Server restart required: Unlike code changes, manifest changes require a full server restart to reload.

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Validation

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Atomic Loading

Directory-based manifests use atomic loading:
  • All required files must exist or system falls back to legacy format
  • For items/: All 5 category files must be present
  • For recipes/: Individual files are optional (falls back to embedded item data)
  • For gathering/: Individual files are optional (falls back to resources.json)

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Duplicate Detection

The loader validates that no item ID appears in multiple category files: 
[DataManager] Duplicate item ID "bronze_sword" found in items/weapons.json
This prevents data conflicts and ensures each item has a single source of truth.

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Best Practices

Use bronze_sword not sword1. IDs should be self-documenting.
Use snake_case for IDs: mithril_platebody, oak_logs, raw_shrimp
Use tier property instead of manually specifying requirements for standard equipment.
Don’t embed recipe data in items.json - use dedicated recipe manifest files.
Verify level requirements, XP values, and item interactions work as expected.